1) Biochemical blueprint 2) Blueprint of sorts 3) Gene expression 4) Part of what makes you you 5) Subject of a makeup exam
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The nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule (or, in certain viruses, of an RNA molecule) in which information for the synthesis of proteins is contained.
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the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins. Though the ... [18 related articles]
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The means by which the genetic information in DNA is used to control the manufacture of specific proteins in cells. The code consists of a series of triplets (see codons) of bases in DNA, from which is transcribed a complimentary sequence of codons in messenger RNA (mRNA). The sequence of these codo...
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The three-letter code that translates nucleic acid sequence into protein sequence. The relationships between the nucleotide base-pair triplets of a messenger RNA molecule and the 20 amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. See Base pair, Nucleic acid, Nucleotide.
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<molecular biology> Relationship between the sequence of bases in nucleic acid and the order of amino acids in the polypeptide synthesised from it. A sequence of three nucleic acid bases (a triplet) acts as a codeword (codon) for one amino acid. ... (18 Nov 1997) ...
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the arrangement of consecutive nucleotide triplets (codons) in a nucleic acid that specifies the sequence of amino acids for synthesis of a protein. Genetic information is encoded in DNA by means of four bases: two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine). Each adjacent sequence of three bases (a codon...
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The sequence of nucleotides, coded in triplets (codons) along the mrna, that determines the sequence
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Fixed correspondence between triplet base codons in mRNA and the amino acid type chosen to be incorporated in the growing protein chain during the process of translation
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The nucleic acids, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the molecular substances in the cell nucleus, that are carriers of genetic information and are thus the basic genetic material in all living things. DNA occurs in the form of a double helix which acts as a template to reproduce itself. RNA is concerned with carrying the genetic information to the cytoplasm of the cell and establishing the genetic specifications there. Each of the various DNA assemblies can be called a gene....
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(Learning Modules / Biology / DNA / Glossary) The sequence of bases along a sugar phosphate backbone, when read in three letter 'words' (e.g. TTA, AGC etc.). This, in turn, encodes the structure of a particular protein
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Information coded within nucleotide sequences of RNA and DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence in protein synthesis and on which heredity is based.
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Relationship between the sequence of bases in nucleic acid and the order of amino acids in the polypeptide synthesized from it. A sequence of three nucleic acid bases (a triplet) acts as a 'codeword' (codon) for one amino acid. See Table C5.
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The code relating nucleotide triplets in the mRNA (or DNA) to amino acids in the proteins.
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The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein. A, C, G, and T are the letters of the DNA code.
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The code establishing the correspondence between the sequence of bases in nucleic acids (DNA and the complementary RNA) and the sequence of amino acids in proteins
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Type: Term Definitions: 1. the genetic information carried by the specific DNA molecules of the chromosomes; specifically, the system whereby particular combinations of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA molecule control the insertion of one particular amino acid in equivalent places in a protein molecule. The genetic code is almost universal t...
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Genetic code: The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein. A, T, G, and C are the 'letters' of the DNA code. They stand for the chemicals adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, respectively, that make up the nucleotide bases of DNA. Each gene's code combines the four chemicals in various ways to spell out 3-letter...
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The genetic code is the order in which the nitrogenous bases of DNA are arranged in the molecule, which determines the type and amount of protein synthesized in the cell. The four bases are arranged in groups of three in a specific order, each group acting as a unit (codon), which specifies a particular amino acid.
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It is a sequence of bases along the DNA molecule.
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correspondence between mRNA nucleotide codons and the translated amino acids
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noun the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells
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The sequence of nucleotides, coded in triplets (codons) along the mRNA, that determines the sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis. The DNA sequence of a gene can be used to predict the mRNA sequence, and the genetic code can in turn be used to predict the amino acid sequence.
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Way in which instructions for building proteins, the basic structural molecules of living matter, are `written` in the genetic material DNA. This relationship between the sequence of bases (the subunits in a DNA molecule) and the sequence of amino acids (the subunits of a protein molecule) is the basis of heredity. The code employs codons...
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The linear series of nucleotides, read as triplets, that speci
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